12th Biology Question in English

Class 12th Exam Biology Objective MCQ Question Chapter Wise in English


16. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES


1. Which of the following is not a green house gas ? 

(A) Methane 

(B) Chlorofluorocarbon

(C) CO

(D) Nitrogen

Answer :- (D)

2. Biogas contains : 

(A) CO2

(B) H2S

(C) CH4

(D) All of these

Answer :- (D)

3. Chipko Movement is associated with : 

(A) cultivation of trees

(B) protecting trees from felling down by human beings

(C) giving up tobacco abuse

(D) all of these 

Answer :- (B)

4. The two gases making highest relative contribution to green house gases are :

(A) CH4 and N2

(B) CFCs and N2

(C) CO2 and N2

(D) CO2 and CH4

Answer :- (D)

5. Eutrophication is often seen in : 

(A) Ocean 

(B) Mountains

(C) Deserts 

(D) Fresh water lakes 

Answer :- (D)

6. ‘Good ozone’ is found in : 

(A) Stratosphere 

(B) Ionosphere

(C) Mesosphere 

(D) Trophosphere

Answer :- (A)

7. Global agreement to reduce release of ODS is : 

(A) Montreal Protocol

(B) Kyoton Protocol

(C) Viena Convention

(D) Rio de Janeiro Conference 

Answer :- (A)

8. Chipko Movement began in : 

(A) 1953

(B) 1963

(C) 1969 

(D) 1973 

Answer :- (D)

9. Which one of the following is not pollutant ? 

(A) CO2

(B) CO 

(C) SO

(D) NO

Answer :- (D)

10. 5th June is : 

(A) World Forest Day

(B) World Red Cross Day

(C). World Environment Day

(D) World Food Day 

Answer :- (C)

11. Which chemical substance affects the Ozone Layer ? 

(A) Chlorofluorocarbon

(B) Chlorine 

(C) Hexafluorocarbon

(D) Molecular Carbon 

Answer :- (A)

12. Environment (Protection) Act came into force in ? 

(A) 1986 

(B) 1989

(C) 1992 

(D) 1993 

Answer :- (C)

13. Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 took place because methyl isocyanate reacted with :

(A) DDT 

(B) Ammonia

(C) CO2

(D) Water 

Answer :- (D)

14. Fluoride pollution mainly affect : 

(A) Teeth

(B) Kidney

(C) Brain 

(D) Heart 

Answer :- (A)

15. Increased skin cancer and high mutation rate are due to : 

(A) Acid Rain 

(B) Ozone Depletion

(C) CO2 Pollution

(D) CO Pollution

Answer :- (B)

16. Minimata disease is caused by : 

(A) By Chromium 

(B) By Cadmium

(C) By Methyl mercury

(D) By Radioactive elements 

Answer :- (C)

17. A mutagenic pollutant is :

(A) Organophosphate 

(B) Resins

(C) Hydrocarbons

(D) Nitrogen oxides

Answer :- (C)

18. Rain is called acid rain, its pH is below : 

(A) 7 

(B) 6.5

(C) 6 

(D) 5.6 

Answer :- (D)

19. Pollution of SO2 destroys : 

(A) Lichen 

(B) Fungi

(C) Algae 

(D) Fishes

Answer :- (A)

20. Act formulated in 1986 was : 

(A) Insecticide Act

(B) Environment (Protection) Act

(C) Water Prevention and Control of Polution Act

(D) All of above 

Answer :- (B)

21. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is :

(A) Propane 

(B) Methane

(C) Ethane 

(D) Butane 

Answer :- (B)

22. World’s most problematic aquatic weed is : 

(A) Azolla 

(B) Wolffia

(C) Eichornia 

(D) Trapa 

Answer :- (C)

23. Which of the following causes biomagnification ? 

(A) SO2

(B) Mercury

(C) DDT 

(D) Both ‘B’ and ‘C’ 

Answer :- (D)

24. The green scum seen in the fresh water bodies is :

(A) blue green algae

(B) red algae 

(C) green algae 

(D) Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ 

Answer :- (D)

25. Which of the following International Treaty was signed to control the emission of ozone depleting substances ? 

(A) Montreal 

(B) Ramsar

(C) Bahai 

(D) None of these

Answer :- (A)

26. Which of the following is the most dangerous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust ?

(A) Cadmium 

(B) Copper

(C) Mercury 

(D) Lead 

Answer :- (D)

27. Factors of acid rain are : 

(A) CO and CO2

(B) NO2 and SO2

(C) CO2 and NO2

(D) N2 and NO3

Answer :- (B)

28. Lichen is indicators of : 

(A) CO2 pollution 

(B) SO2 pollution

(C) CO pollution 

(D) Water pollution 

Answer :- (B)

29. Generally threshold of sound intensity for human is : 

(A) 20-30 decibel

(B) 80-90 decibel

(C) 120-130 decibel

(D) 140-150 decibel 

Answer :- (A)

30. World Environment day is celebrated on :: 

(A) 5th June 

(B) 20th December

(C) 15th March 

(D) 7th July

Answer :- (A)

31. The safe Noise level fixed by WHO is : 

(A) 20-30 Decible 

(B) 45 Decible

(C) 75 Decible

(D) 90 Decible

Answer :- (A)

32. Which of the following is green house gas ? 

(A) Methane 

(B) CO2

(C) Chloro fluoro Carbon

(D) All of these

Answer :- (D)

33. The thickness of Ozone in a column of air form the ground to the top of atmosphere is measured in terms of: 

(A). Dobson unit

(B) Arab unit

(C) Pascal unit 

(D) None of these

Answer :- (A)

34. Photochemical smog consists of :

(A) SO2, PAN and Smoke

(B) Ozone, PAN and NO2

(C) Ozone, SO2 & Hydrocarbon

(D) SO2, CO2 and Hydrocarbon 

Answer :- (B)


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