12th Physics Question in English

Class 12th Physics Objective Question Nuclei Chapter on New Pattern


 NUCLEI


1. Atomic number decreases with the emission of a particles from the nucleus : 

(A) 1 

(B) 2

 (C) 3 

(D) 4 

Answer :- (B)

2. Density of nucleus is about : 

(A) 2.29 x 107 kg m-3

(B) 2.29 x 10-7 kg m-3

(C) 2.29 x 1017 kg m-3

(D) 2.29 x 10-17 kg m-3

Answer :- (C)

3. Which of the relations is correct for radioactive atom ? 

(A) Half-life = Average life

(B) Half-life = 2 x Average life

(C) Half-life = 1.6931 x Average life

(D) Half-life = 0.6931 x Average life

Answer :- (D)

4. The equivalent energy of 1 g of substance is : 

(A) 9 x 1013

(B) 6 x 1012 J

(C) 3 x 1013

(D) 6 x 1013 J

Answer :- (A)

5. X-ray was discovered by: 

(A) Becqueral 

(B) Marie curie

(C) Roengton 

(D) Vanlaw

Answer :- (C)

6. The order of nuclear density is :

(A) 103

(B) 1017

(C) 106

(D) None

Answer :- (B)

7. If R is the radius and A is the mass of a nucleus then the graph of log R versus log A will be: 

(A) A straight line

(B) A parabola

(C) An Ellipse’ 

(D) None of these

Answer :- (B)

8. The time in which radioactive substance become half of its intial amount is called : 

(A) average life

(B) half-life

(C) time-period 

(D) decay constant

Answer :- (B)

9. Mass is converted into energy according to the relation : 

(A) E = mc2

(B) E = mgh

(c) E = 1/2 mc

(D) E = mgh / c2

Answer :- (A)

10. Who discovered heavy Hydrogen ?

(A) Uray 

(B) Thomson

(C) Mosley

(D) Fermi

Answer :- (A)

11. Which of the following is not a mode of radioactive decay ? 

(A) positron emission

(B) electron capture 

(C) fusion

(D) alpha decay

Answer :- (C)

12. Which one of the following has maximum penetraing power: 

(A) X-rays 

(B) cathode rays

(C) α-rays 

(D) Y-rays

Answer :- (D)

13. Time during which the amount of radioactive substance becomes half of its initial amount is called.

(A) Average life 

(B) Half life

(c) Decay constant

(D) Time period

Answer :- (B)

14. β-rays are deflected in: 

(A) Gravitational field

(B) Only in magnetic field

(C) Only in electrical field 

(D) In magnetic and electric field both

Answer :- (D)

15. Which one of following is charge less? 

(A) Alpha particle 

(B) Beta particle

(C) Photon particle 

(D) Proton 

Answer :- (C)

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