Class 12th Physics Objective Question Nuclei Chapter on New Pattern
NUCLEI
1. Atomic number decreases with the emission of a particles from the nucleus :
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
Answer :- (B) |
2. Density of nucleus is about :
(A) 2.29 x 107 kg m-3
(B) 2.29 x 10-7 kg m-3
(C) 2.29 x 1017 kg m-3
(D) 2.29 x 10-17 kg m-3
Answer :- (C) |
3. Which of the relations is correct for radioactive atom ?
(A) Half-life = Average life
(B) Half-life = 2 x Average life
(C) Half-life = 1.6931 x Average life
(D) Half-life = 0.6931 x Average life
Answer :- (D) |
4. The equivalent energy of 1 g of substance is :
(A) 9 x 1013 J
(B) 6 x 1012 J
(C) 3 x 1013 J
(D) 6 x 1013 J
Answer :- (A) |
5. X-ray was discovered by:
(A) Becqueral
(B) Marie curie
(C) Roengton
(D) Vanlaw
Answer :- (C) |
6. The order of nuclear density is :
(A) 103
(B) 1017
(C) 106
(D) None
Answer :- (B) |
7. If R is the radius and A is the mass of a nucleus then the graph of log R versus log A will be:
(A) A straight line
(B) A parabola
(C) An Ellipse’
(D) None of these
Answer :- (B) |
8. The time in which radioactive substance become half of its intial amount is called :
(A) average life
(B) half-life
(C) time-period
(D) decay constant
Answer :- (B) |
9. Mass is converted into energy according to the relation :
(A) E = mc2
(B) E = mgh
(c) E = 1/2 mc2
(D) E = mgh / c2
Answer :- (A) |
10. Who discovered heavy Hydrogen ?
(A) Uray
(B) Thomson
(C) Mosley
(D) Fermi
Answer :- (A) |
11. Which of the following is not a mode of radioactive decay ?
(A) positron emission
(B) electron capture
(C) fusion
(D) alpha decay
Answer :- (C) |
12. Which one of the following has maximum penetraing power:
(A) X-rays
(B) cathode rays
(C) α-rays
(D) Y-rays
Answer :- (D) |
13. Time during which the amount of radioactive substance becomes half of its initial amount is called.
(A) Average life
(B) Half life
(c) Decay constant
(D) Time period
Answer :- (B) |
14. β-rays are deflected in:
(A) Gravitational field
(B) Only in magnetic field
(C) Only in electrical field
(D) In magnetic and electric field both
Answer :- (D) |
15. Which one of following is charge less?
(A) Alpha particle
(B) Beta particle
(C) Photon particle
(D) Proton
Answer :- (C) |
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