Class 12th Exam Biology Objective MCQ Question Chapter Wise in English
16. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
1. Which of the following is not a green house gas ?
(A) Methane
(B) Chlorofluorocarbon
(C) CO2
(D) Nitrogen
| Answer :- (D) |
2. Biogas contains :
(A) CO2
(B) H2S
(C) CH4
(D) All of these
| Answer :- (D) |
3. Chipko Movement is associated with :
(A) cultivation of trees
(B) protecting trees from felling down by human beings
(C) giving up tobacco abuse
(D) all of these
| Answer :- (B) |
4. The two gases making highest relative contribution to green house gases are :
(A) CH4 and N2O
(B) CFCs and N2O
(C) CO2 and N2O
(D) CO2 and CH4
| Answer :- (D) |
5. Eutrophication is often seen in :
(A) Ocean
(B) Mountains
(C) Deserts
(D) Fresh water lakes
| Answer :- (D) |
6. ‘Good ozone’ is found in :
(A) Stratosphere
(B) Ionosphere
(C) Mesosphere
(D) Trophosphere
| Answer :- (A) |
7. Global agreement to reduce release of ODS is :
(A) Montreal Protocol
(B) Kyoton Protocol
(C) Viena Convention
(D) Rio de Janeiro Conference
| Answer :- (A) |
8. Chipko Movement began in :
(A) 1953
(B) 1963
(C) 1969
(D) 1973
| Answer :- (D) |
9. Which one of the following is not pollutant ?
(A) CO2
(B) CO
(C) SO2
(D) NO2
| Answer :- (D) |
10. 5th June is :
(A) World Forest Day
(B) World Red Cross Day
(C). World Environment Day
(D) World Food Day
| Answer :- (C) |
11. Which chemical substance affects the Ozone Layer ?
(A) Chlorofluorocarbon
(B) Chlorine
(C) Hexafluorocarbon
(D) Molecular Carbon
| Answer :- (A) |
12. Environment (Protection) Act came into force in ?
(A) 1986
(B) 1989
(C) 1992
(D) 1993
| Answer :- (C) |
13. Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 took place because methyl isocyanate reacted with :
(A) DDT
(B) Ammonia
(C) CO2
(D) Water
| Answer :- (D) |
14. Fluoride pollution mainly affect :
(A) Teeth
(B) Kidney
(C) Brain
(D) Heart
| Answer :- (A) |
15. Increased skin cancer and high mutation rate are due to :
(A) Acid Rain
(B) Ozone Depletion
(C) CO2 Pollution
(D) CO Pollution
| Answer :- (B) |
16. Minimata disease is caused by :
(A) By Chromium
(B) By Cadmium
(C) By Methyl mercury
(D) By Radioactive elements
| Answer :- (C) |
17. A mutagenic pollutant is :
(A) Organophosphate
(B) Resins
(C) Hydrocarbons
(D) Nitrogen oxides
| Answer :- (C) |
18. Rain is called acid rain, its pH is below :
(A) 7
(B) 6.5
(C) 6
(D) 5.6
| Answer :- (D) |
19. Pollution of SO2 destroys :
(A) Lichen
(B) Fungi
(C) Algae
(D) Fishes
| Answer :- (A) |
20. Act formulated in 1986 was :
(A) Insecticide Act
(B) Environment (Protection) Act
(C) Water Prevention and Control of Polution Act
(D) All of above
| Answer :- (B) |
21. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is :
(A) Propane
(B) Methane
(C) Ethane
(D) Butane
| Answer :- (B) |
22. World’s most problematic aquatic weed is :
(A) Azolla
(B) Wolffia
(C) Eichornia
(D) Trapa
| Answer :- (C) |
23. Which of the following causes biomagnification ?
(A) SO2
(B) Mercury
(C) DDT
(D) Both ‘B’ and ‘C’
| Answer :- (D) |
24. The green scum seen in the fresh water bodies is :
(A) blue green algae
(B) red algae
(C) green algae
(D) Both ‘A’ and ‘C’
| Answer :- (D) |
25. Which of the following International Treaty was signed to control the emission of ozone depleting substances ?
(A) Montreal
(B) Ramsar
(C) Bahai
(D) None of these
| Answer :- (A) |
26. Which of the following is the most dangerous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust ?
(A) Cadmium
(B) Copper
(C) Mercury
(D) Lead
| Answer :- (D) |
27. Factors of acid rain are :
(A) CO and CO2
(B) NO2 and SO2
(C) CO2 and NO2
(D) N2 and NO3
| Answer :- (B) |
28. Lichen is indicators of :
(A) CO2 pollution
(B) SO2 pollution
(C) CO pollution
(D) Water pollution
| Answer :- (B) |
29. Generally threshold of sound intensity for human is :
(A) 20-30 decibel
(B) 80-90 decibel
(C) 120-130 decibel
(D) 140-150 decibel
| Answer :- (A) |
30. World Environment day is celebrated on ::
(A) 5th June
(B) 20th December
(C) 15th March
(D) 7th July
| Answer :- (A) |
31. The safe Noise level fixed by WHO is :
(A) 20-30 Decible
(B) 45 Decible
(C) 75 Decible
(D) 90 Decible
| Answer :- (A) |
32. Which of the following is green house gas ?
(A) Methane
(B) CO2
(C) Chloro fluoro Carbon
(D) All of these
| Answer :- (D) |
33. The thickness of Ozone in a column of air form the ground to the top of atmosphere is measured in terms of:
(A). Dobson unit
(B) Arab unit
(C) Pascal unit
(D) None of these
| Answer :- (A) |
34. Photochemical smog consists of :
(A) SO2, PAN and Smoke
(B) Ozone, PAN and NO2
(C) Ozone, SO2 & Hydrocarbon
(D) SO2, CO2 and Hydrocarbon
| Answer :- (B) |
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