12th Biology Question in English

Class 12th Exam Science Stream Biology VVI Objective Type Question Ecosystem Chapter


14. ECOSYSTEM


1. Which among the following is an example of xerophytic adaption ?

(A) Moss 

(B) Zinnia

(C) Rose 

(D) Opuntia

Answer :- (D)

2. Which one of the following is insectivorous plant ? 

(A) Drosera 

(B) Nepenthes

(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’. 

(D) Hydrilla

Answer :- (C)

3. Regulation of spermatogenesis is done by : 

(A) oestrogen 

(B) L.H.

(C) androgen 

(D) none of these

Answer :- (C)

4. Secondary productivity is related to : 

(A) Producers

(B) Herbivores

(C) Carnivores 

(D) Omnivores

Answer :- (B)

5. Which of the following factors is important in the formation of new species ? 

(A) Competition 

(B) Mutation

(C) Isolation 

(D) Continuous variation 

Answer :- (B)

6. Green plants in an ecosystem are:

(A) Producers 

(B) Consumers

(C) Decomposers 

(D) None of these

Answer :- (A)

7. Frog feeding on herbivorous insect is : 

(A) Primary consumer

(B) Secondary consumer 

(C) Tertiary consumer

(D) Top carnivore

Answer :- (B)

8. Controlling factor in ecosystem is : 

(A) Soil moisture 

(B) Food

(C) Predation 

(D) Temperature

Answer :- (C)

9. The term biocoenosis was coined by : 

(A) Darwin 

(B) Haeckel

(C) Odum 

(D) Mobius

Answer :- (D)

10. Decomposers are : 

(A) Animalia and Monera

(B) Protista and Animalia

(C) Fungi and Plantae

(D) Bacteria and Fungi 

Answer :- (D)

11. In a biotic community primary consumers are : 

(A) Carnivores 

(B) Detrivores

(C) Herbivores 

(D) Omnivores

Answer :- (C)

12. Who introduced term Ecosystem? 

[(A) A.G. Tansley 

(B) Reiter

(C) Odum 

(D) Aristle

Answer :- (A)

13. Soil developed from sedimented rock : 

(A) force Science

(B) Edaphology

(C) Pedogenesis 

(D) All of these

Answer :- (C)

14. Xerophyte Contains : 

(A) Deep roots 

(B) Sunken stomata

(C) Thick cuticle 

(D) All of these

Answer :- (D)

15. During food chain the maximum energy is stored in : 

(A) Producers 

(B) Decomposers

(C) Herbivoures 

(D) Carnivoures

Answer :- (A)

16. Ecological pyramids were first devised by : 

(A) Charles Elton 

(B) R. Hesse

(C) R. A. Lindemann

(D) Justus von Liebig 

Answer :- (A)

17. In the phosphorus cycle, weathering makes phosphate available first to :

(A) Producers. 

(B) Decomposers

(C) Consumers 

(D) None of these

Answer :- (A)

18. Which types of the following pyramid are never inverted ? 

(A) Pyramid of energy

(B) Pyramid of biomass

(C) Pyramid of number

(D) Pyramid of dry biomass 

Answer :- (A)

19. Biosphere means : 

(A) Atmosphere

(B) Lithosphere and ionosphere

(C) Atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere 

(D) Hydrosphere, l.ithosphere and ionosphere

Answer :- (C)

20. Decomposers are 

(A) Autotrophs 

(B) Autohetrotrophs

(C) Organotrophs 

(D) Heterotrophs

Answer :- (D)

21. The largest ecosystem is : 

(A) Forest ecosystem

(B) Marine ecosystem

(C) Pond ecosystem 

(D) Grassland ecosystem 

Answer :- (B)

22. Ecology deals with : 

(A) The earth and plants

(B) The relationship between organisms and their environment

(C) Economical growth of poor people

(D) The life under sea 

Answer :- (B)

23. Approximately how much of the solar energy that falls on the leaves of a plant is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis ?

(A) Less than 1% 

(B) 2-10%

(C) 30% 

(D) 50% 

Answer :- (B)

24. Climax community is in a state of : 

(A) non-equilibrium 

(B) equilibrium

(C) disorder 

(D) constant change 

Answer :- (B)

25. The zone at the edge of a lake or ocean which is alternatively exposed to air and immersed in water is called :

(A) Pelagic zone 

(B) Benthic zone

(C) Lentic one 

(D) Littoral zone

Answer :- (D)

26. Edaphic factor refers to 

(A) water 

(B) soll

(C) relative humidity

(D) attitude

Answer :- (B)

27. The main source of energy in ecosystem :

(A) Green plants

(B) Sun 

(C) Wind 

(D) All the above

Answer :- (B)

28. Flow of energy in food chain of an Ecosystem is : 

(A) Unidirectional 

(B) Bidirectional

(C) Multidirectional 

(D) None 

Answer :- (A)

29. Tiger is a consumer of: 

(A) Primary 

(B) Secondary

(C) Tirtiary 

(D) None of these 

Answer :- (B)


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